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Repair and Restoration

How to Read Cracks in Brick and Block

Key takeaways

  • Hairline vertical cracks are common and often cosmetic
  • Stair-step cracks follow the mortar joints and can mean movement
  • Horizontal cracks and bowing in a basement wall are a warning
  • Mark a crack and watch it over time

Cracks are the way masonry tells you something is moving.

Hairline and vertical

Narrow vertical cracks often come from shrinkage or temperature change. They are usually cosmetic.

Stair-step

Cracks that step up through the mortar joints suggest settlement or a failed lintel, especially at the corners of windows and doors.

Horizontal and bowing

In a foundation or retaining wall, a horizontal crack or a bulge means pressure is pushing on the wall. Do not ignore it.

Watch it

Mark the ends of a crack with a pencil and the date. If it grows, call for a closer look.

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Questions about your own masonry? Call or text 800-224-9245, or use the estimate form below.

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